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What is asbestos?

A straightforward introduction to asbestos in buildings, why condition matters and how to establish what a suspect material contains.

By D&M Asbestos Removal · Reviewed

A material used in older buildings

Asbestos is the name for a group of naturally occurring fibrous minerals. It was added to building products for properties such as heat resistance, insulation and strength. Buildings constructed or refurbished before 2000 may contain asbestos. Its presence is a reason to plan work carefully, rather than assume every material must immediately be removed.

Where it may be found

Examples include asbestos-cement roofing and pipes, some textured decorative coatings, floor tiles and bitumen adhesive, insulating board and pipe insulation. These are different materials with different work requirements. Similar-looking boards may have different compositions; their appearance does not establish either asbestos content or the right removal method.

Why disturbance matters

Damage or work such as drilling, cutting and sanding can release fibres from asbestos-containing material. Avoid disturbing suspect material while identification and the proposed work are assessed. Material in good condition that will remain undisturbed may be managed in place, with its location and condition recorded and kept under review.

How identification works

A laboratory analyses a representative sample to establish its asbestos content. The result applies to the material sampled; it is not an all-clear for an entire property. Separate layers, products or areas may need separate samples. If your project involves broader refurbishment or demolition, a survey suited to that work may be required.

Choosing the next step

Start with what you want to do: leave the material alone, repair an area, replace a floor or demolish a structure. Send D&M the location, photographs taken without disturbance and any existing report. We offer targeted sampling and assess suitable removal or collection work. Where another specialist is needed, we explain the next step.

Further guidance

HSE asbestos guidance provides further information. This article is a starting point for planning; your property and proposed work need their own assessment.

Let’s work out what you need.

A few details and photographs are a good place to start.

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